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Nanocomposite materials in orthopedic applications

Mostafa R. Shirdar, Nasim Farajpour, Reza Shahbazian-Yassar, Tolou Shokuhfar

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 1,   Pages 1-13 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1764-1

Abstract: It covers different types of matrix nanocomposites including ceramics, metal, polymer and natural-basednanocomposites with the main features and applications in the orthopedic.Finally, it deliberately presents developing methods for nanocomposites bone grafting.

Keywords: nanocomposite materials     orthopedic applications     bone grafting nanocomposites     nanocomposites classification    

Polymeric nanocomposites for electrocaloric refrigeration

Frontiers in Energy 2023, Volume 17, Issue 4,   Pages 450-462 doi: 10.1007/s11708-022-0858-0

Abstract: From an electrocaloric material point of view, electrocaloric nanocomposites may provide a solution toin polymer-based electrocaloric composites and the state-of-the-art cooling devices operating these nanocompositesdevice point of view, it discusses the existing challenges and potential opportunities of electrocaloric nanocomposites

Keywords: nanocomposites     electrocaloric     refrigeration     polymer    

Polyaniline‒polypyrrole nanocomposites using a green and porous wood as support for supercapacitors

Jian LI, Yue JIAO

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2019, Volume 6, Issue 2,   Pages 137-143 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019257

Abstract:

Wood is an ideal type of support material whose porous structure and surface functional groups are beneficial for deposition of various guest substances for different applications. In this paper, wood is employed as a porous support, combined with two kinds of conductive polymers (i.e., polyaniline (PANI) and polypyrrole (PPy)) using an easy and fast liquid polymerization method. Scanning electron microscope observations indicate that the PANI‒PPy complex consists of nanoparticles with a size of ~20 nm. The interactions between oxygen-containing groups in the wood and the nitrogen composition of PANI‒PPy were verified by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The self-supported PANI‒PPy/wood composite is capable of acting as a free-standing supercapacitor electrode, which delivers a high gravimetric specific capacitance of 360 F·g at 0.2 A·g .

Keywords: wood     polypyrrole     polyaniline     supercapacitors     nanocomposites    

Immobilization of laccase on organic–inorganic nanocomposites and its application in the removal of phenolic

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 7,   Pages 867-879 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2277-5

Abstract: Polydopamine-functionalized nanosilica was synthesized using an inexpensive and easily obtainable raw material, mild reaction conditions, and simple operation. Subsequently, a flexible spacer arm was introduced by using dialdehyde starch as a cross-linking agent to bind with laccase. A high loading amount (77.8 mg∙g‒1) and activity retention (75.5%) could be achieved under the optimum immobilization conditions. Thermodynamic parameters showed that the immobilized laccase had a lower thermal deactivation rate constant and longer half-life. The enhancement of thermodynamic parameters indicated that the immobilized laccase had better thermal stability than free laccase. The residual activity of immobilized laccase remained at about 50.0% after 30 days, which was 4.0 times that of free laccase. Immobilized laccase demonstrated excellent removal of phenolic pollutants (2,4-dichlorophenol, bisphenol A, phenol, and 4-chlorophenol) and perfect reusability with 70% removal efficiency retention for 2,4-dichlorophenol after seven cycles. These results suggested that immobilized laccase possessed great reusability, improved thermal stability, and excellent storage stability. Organic–inorganic nanomaterials have a good application prospect for laccase immobilization, and the immobilized laccase of this work may provide a practical application for the removal of phenolic pollutants.

Keywords: polydopamine     pollutant removal     thermodynamic     phenolic pollutants     immobilized laccase    

Polyolefin-nanocomposites with special properties by in-situ polymerization

Walter Kaminsky

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 3,   Pages 555-563 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1715-x

Abstract:

Exceptionally strong polyolefin nanocomposites are synthesized by in-situ polymerization usingThe resulting polyethylene and polypropylene nanocomposites are characterized by better physical and

Keywords: polyolefin nanocomposites     metallocenes     methylaluminoxane    

Preparation of lignin/TiO2 nanocomposites and their application in aqueous polyurethane coatings

Dongjie Yang, Shengyu Wang, Ruisheng Zhong, Weifeng Liu, Xueqing Qiu

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 1,   Pages 59-69 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1712-0

Abstract: lignin quaternary ammonium salt (LQAS) and TiO has been developed for the preparation of lignin/TiO nanocompositesThe LQAS/TiO nanocomposites contain well-dispersed small particles with excellent ultraviolet (UV) shieldingWhen the LQAS/TiO nanocomposites were blended with WPU, the UV absorbance and the tensile ductility

Keywords: lignin     TiO2     nanocomposite particle     polyurethane film    

One-pot preparation of graphene oxide magnetic nanocomposites for the removal of tetrabromobisphenol

Liqin JI, Xue BAI, Lincheng ZHOU, Hanchang SHI, Wei CHEN, Zulin HUA

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 3,   Pages 442-450 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0515-2

Abstract: These Fe O /GO (MGO) nanocomposites were characterized by transmission electron microscopy.The adsorption thermodynamics of TBBPA on the MGO nanocomposites was determined at 303 K, 313 K, andThe MGO nanocomposites were conveniently separated from the media by an external magnetic field withinThus, the MGO nanocomposites are a promising candidate for TBBPA removal from wastewater.

Keywords: Magnetic     graphene oxide (GO)     adsorption     tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA)    

Development of a new method for RMR and Q classification method to optimize support system in tunneling

Asghar RAHMATI,Lohrasb FARAMARZI,Manouchehr SANEI

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2014, Volume 8, Issue 4,   Pages 448-455 doi: 10.1007/s11709-014-0262-x

Abstract: Rock mass classification system is very suitable for various engineering design and stability analysisclassification method is confirmed by Japan Highway Public Corporation that this method can figure outThese equations as a new method were able to optimize the support system for and classification systemsFrom classification and its application in these case studies, it is pointed out that the methodfor the design of support systems in underground working is more reliable than the and classification

Keywords: JH classification     Q and RMR classification     new method    

Molecular classification and precision therapy of cancer: immune checkpoint inhibitors

Yingyan Yu

Frontiers of Medicine 2018, Volume 12, Issue 2,   Pages 229-235 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0581-0

Abstract: Taking gastric cancer as an example, its molecular classification is built on genome abnormalities, butSubsequently, by using their findings, oncologists will carry out targeted therapy based on molecular classification

Keywords: molecular classification     precision medicine     pembrolizumab     PD-1/PD-L1     MSI-H    

characteristics of ciprofloxacin onto g-MoS2 coated biochar nanocomposites

Zhenyu Yang, Rong Xing, Wenjun Zhou, Lizhong Zhu

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 3, doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1218-0

Abstract: The g-MoS2 coated composites (g-MoS2-BC) were synthesized. The coated g-MoS2 greatly increased the adsorption ability of biochar. The synergistic effect was observed for CIP adsorption on g-MoS2-RC700. The adsorption mechanisms of CIP on g-MoS2-BC were proposed. The g-MoS2 coated biochar (g-MoS2-BC) composites were synthesized by coating original biochar with g-MoS2 nanosheets at 300°C(BC300)/700°C (BC700). The adsorption properties of the g-MoS2-BC composites for ciprofloxacin (CIP) were investigated with an aim to exploit its high efficiency toward soil amendment. The specific surface area and the pore structures of biochar coated g-MoS2 nanosheets were significantly increased. The g-MoS2-BC composites provided more π electrons, which was favorable in enhancing the π-π electron donor-acceptor (EDA) interactions between CIP and biochar. As a result, the g-MoS2-BC composites showed faster adsorption rate and greater adsorption capacity for CIP than the original biochar. The coated g-MoS2 nanosheets contributed more to CIP adsorption on the g-MoS2-BC composites due to their greater CIP adsorption capacity than the original biochar. Moreover, the synergistic effect was observed for CIP adsorption on g-MoS2-BC700, and suppression effect on g-MoS2-BC300. In addition, the adsorption of CIP onto g-MoS2-BC composites also exhibited strong dependence on the solution pH, since it can affect both the adsorbent surface charge and the speciation of contaminants. It was reasonably suggested that the mechanisms of CIP adsorption on g-MoS2-BC composites involved pore-filling effects, π-π EDA interaction, electrostatic interaction, and ion exchange interaction. These results are useful for the modification of biochar in exploiting the novel amendment for contaminated soils.

Keywords: Adsorption     Ciprofloxacin     g-MoS2 nanosheets     Biochar     Soil remediation    

An approach for mechanical fault classification based on generalized discriminant analysis

LI Wei-hua, SHI Tie-lin, YANG Shu-zi

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2006, Volume 1, Issue 3,   Pages 292-298 doi: 10.1007/s11465-006-0022-2

Abstract: To deal with pattern classification of complicated mechanical faults, an approach to multi-faults classificationKPCA is good at detection of machine abnormality while GDA performs well in multi-faults classificationWhen the proposed method is applied to air compressor condition classification and gear fault classification, an excellent performance in complicated multi-faults classification is presented.

Keywords: generalized discriminant     non-separable     abnormality     classification     multi-faults classification    

EAI-oriented information classification code system in manufacturing enterprises

WANG Junbiao, DENG Hu, JIANG Jianjun, YANG Binghong, WANG Bailing

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2008, Volume 3, Issue 1,   Pages 81-85 doi: 10.1007/s11465-008-0011-8

Abstract: Although the traditional information classification coding system in manufacturing enterprises (MEs)integration (EAI) in manufacturing enterprises, an enterprise application integration oriented information classificationEAIO-ICCS expands the connotation of the information classification code system and assures the identity

Keywords: EAI     EAIO-ICCS     management     classification     connotation    

Graphene-reinforced metal-organic frameworks derived cobalt sulfide/carbon nanocomposites as efficient

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 6,   Pages 1487-1499 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2085-3

Abstract: Herein, we report a simple method for the synthesis of graphene-reinforced CoS/C nanocomposites and theNanocomposites of CoS embedded in N, S co-doped porous carbon and graphene (CoS@C/Graphene) were generatedThe obtained CoS@C/Graphene nanocomposites were characterized by X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopyThis work offers a new approach for the development of novel multifunctional nanocomposites for the next

Keywords: MOF derivative     graphene     electrocatalyst     oxygen reduction reaction     oxygen evolution reaction     hydrogen evolution reaction    

Gold nanoparticles/single-stranded DNA-reduced graphene oxide nanocomposites based electrochemical biosensor

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 6,   Pages 1572-1582 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2112-4

Abstract: distribution of the gold nanoparticles functionalized single-stranded DNA modified reduced graphene oxide nanocompositesdispersibility, which could readily combine with single-stranded DNA modified reduced graphene oxide nanocompositesgold nanoparticles to obtain gold nanoparticles/single-stranded DNA modified reduced graphene oxide nanocompositesThe as-prepared nanocomposites were applied as substrates for the construction of cholesterol oxidase

Keywords: reduced graphene oxide     gold nanoparticles     electrochemical biosensor     cholesterol oxidase     cholesterol    

Fault classification and reconfiguration of distribution systems using equivalent capacity margin method

K. Sathish KUMAR, T. JAYABARATHI

Frontiers in Energy 2012, Volume 6, Issue 4,   Pages 394-402 doi: 10.1007/s11708-012-0211-0

Abstract: This paper investigates the capability of support vector machines (SVM) for prediction of fault classificationHere, the SVM has been used as a classification.

Keywords: machines (SVM)     structural risk minimization (SRM)     equivalent capacity margin (ECM)     restoration     fault classification    

Title Author Date Type Operation

Nanocomposite materials in orthopedic applications

Mostafa R. Shirdar, Nasim Farajpour, Reza Shahbazian-Yassar, Tolou Shokuhfar

Journal Article

Polymeric nanocomposites for electrocaloric refrigeration

Journal Article

Polyaniline‒polypyrrole nanocomposites using a green and porous wood as support for supercapacitors

Jian LI, Yue JIAO

Journal Article

Immobilization of laccase on organic–inorganic nanocomposites and its application in the removal of phenolic

Journal Article

Polyolefin-nanocomposites with special properties by in-situ polymerization

Walter Kaminsky

Journal Article

Preparation of lignin/TiO2 nanocomposites and their application in aqueous polyurethane coatings

Dongjie Yang, Shengyu Wang, Ruisheng Zhong, Weifeng Liu, Xueqing Qiu

Journal Article

One-pot preparation of graphene oxide magnetic nanocomposites for the removal of tetrabromobisphenol

Liqin JI, Xue BAI, Lincheng ZHOU, Hanchang SHI, Wei CHEN, Zulin HUA

Journal Article

Development of a new method for RMR and Q classification method to optimize support system in tunneling

Asghar RAHMATI,Lohrasb FARAMARZI,Manouchehr SANEI

Journal Article

Molecular classification and precision therapy of cancer: immune checkpoint inhibitors

Yingyan Yu

Journal Article

characteristics of ciprofloxacin onto g-MoS2 coated biochar nanocomposites

Zhenyu Yang, Rong Xing, Wenjun Zhou, Lizhong Zhu

Journal Article

An approach for mechanical fault classification based on generalized discriminant analysis

LI Wei-hua, SHI Tie-lin, YANG Shu-zi

Journal Article

EAI-oriented information classification code system in manufacturing enterprises

WANG Junbiao, DENG Hu, JIANG Jianjun, YANG Binghong, WANG Bailing

Journal Article

Graphene-reinforced metal-organic frameworks derived cobalt sulfide/carbon nanocomposites as efficient

Journal Article

Gold nanoparticles/single-stranded DNA-reduced graphene oxide nanocomposites based electrochemical biosensor

Journal Article

Fault classification and reconfiguration of distribution systems using equivalent capacity margin method

K. Sathish KUMAR, T. JAYABARATHI

Journal Article